11. VIBRATIONS AND WAVES

11.1 Simple Harmonic Motion

- Definitions of vibrations, periodic motion, equilibrium position,
  displacement, amplitude, period and frequency
- Description of the motion of an oscillating spring
- Definition of simple harmonic motion

11.4 The Simple Pendulum

- Derivation of the period of a simple pendulum

11.6 Forced Vibrations: Resonance

- Definition of the natural frequency of an object
- Definition of resonance and resonant frequency
- Description of examples of resonance

11.7 Wave Motion

- A wave pulse and a periodic wave are defined
- A periodic sinusoidal wave is described
- Equation for wave velocity in terms of its frequency and
  wavelength

11.8 Types of Waves: Transverse and Longitudinal

- Definition, characteristics and examples of longitudinal,
  transverse and surface waves

11.9 Energy Transmitted by Waves

- Describe the relationship between energy of a wave and its
  amplitude

11.11 Reflection and Interference of Waves

- Description of the behavior of waves at a boundary
- Distinguish between constructive and destructive interference
- The principle of superposition is stated

11.12 Standing Waves

- Definition of standing waves
- Calculation of the fundamental frequency and overtones

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